DGtal 1.3.0
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extended-euclid.cpp
Go to the documentation of this file.
1
33#include <cstdlib>
34#include <cmath>
35#include <iostream>
36#include <iomanip>
37#include <string>
38#include "DGtal/arithmetic/IntegerComputer.h"
40
42
43using namespace DGtal;
44
46
47void usage( int, char** argv )
48{
49 std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[ 0 ] << " <a> <b> <c>" << std::endl;
50 std::cerr << "\t - solves the diophantine equation ax+by=c by the extended Euclid algorithm." << std::endl;
51 std::cerr << "\t - note: c should be a multiple of gcd(a,b)." << std::endl;
52}
53
57int main( int argc, char** argv )
58{
59 if ( argc < 4 )
60 {
61 usage( argc, argv );
62 return 0;
63 }
64
66 typedef BigInteger Integer;
67 typedef IntegerComputer<Integer> IC;
69
71 Integer a( argv[ 1 ] );
72 Integer b( argv[ 2 ] );
73 Integer c( argv[ 3 ] );
74 IC ic;
75 Integer g = ic.gcd( a, b );
76 if ( ic.isZero( a ) || ic.isZero( b ) )
77 {
78 std::cerr << "[Error] parameters a and b should be non-null." << std::endl;
79 return 1;
80 }
81 if ( ic.isNotZero( c % g ) )
82 {
83 std::cerr << "[Error] parameter c should be a multiple of gcd(a,b)." << std::endl;
84 return 2;
85 }
87
89 IC::Vector2I X = ic.extendedEuclid( a, b, c );
90 std::cout << "x=" << X[ 0 ] << " y=" << X[ 1 ] << std::endl;
91 Integer d = a*X[ 0 ] + b*X[ 1 ];
92 if ( c != d )
93 {
94 std::cerr << "[Internal Error] Output of extended Euclid algorithm is incorrect: " << d << " != " << c
95 << ". This should not happen." << std::endl;
96 return 3;
97 }
99 return 0;
100}
101
Aim: This class gathers several types and methods to make computation with integers.
DGtal is the top-level namespace which contains all DGtal functions and types.
mpz_class BigInteger
Multi-precision integer with GMP implementation.
Definition: BasicTypes.h:79
int main()
Definition: testBits.cpp:56